01/15/2016 at 11:17 pm pavlofox · 11 730
The largest aircraft carriers in the world in service
Aircraft carriers are in the world. They impress with their size and functionality. On the deck of such a ship, several dozen units of aircraft can be accommodated, among which there may be attack aircraft, fighters, anti-submarine aircraft, helicopters, etc. In addition, all modern offshore structures have a powerful power plant and can sail without refueling for several years.
To date, only 10 countries in the world have aircraft carriers. Most of them belong to the US Navy.
The TOP-10 includes the largest aircraft carriers in the world in service.
10. Chakri Narubet | 183 meters
"" (Thailand) - light aircraft carrier opens the top ten largest ships in the world in service. It is also the smallest modern aircraft carrier. The main tasks of the Thai ship are search and rescue operations and the provision of air support. The low combat effectiveness of the ship is associated with a lack of funding and infrequent sailings. The length of "Chakri Narubet" is 183 meters. The ship can accommodate more than 600 crew members. Since the aircraft carrier is inactive most of the time, visiting tourists can visit it. In addition, “Chakri Narubet” is nicknamed as the largest royal yacht in the world, since during the trips to the sea, the royal family is very often present on it.
9. Cavour | 244 meters
"" (Italy) - the largest aircraft carrier of the Italian Navy. It got its name in honor of the statesman of Italy, Count K. Cavour. It was commissioned into the fleet in 2009. The length of the vessel is 244 meters. The deck accommodated 8 AV-8B Harrier aircraft and 12 helicopters. In addition to aircraft, more than 500 people, 24 tanks or 50 units of heavy combat vehicles can be accommodated here.
8. Charles de Gaulle | 261 meters
“” (France) is a large aircraft carrier that is part of the French Navy. "Charles de Gaulle" came to replace the obsolete aircraft carriers of the "Clemenceau" type and is the most combat-ready aircraft-carrying ship in the world, after the American "Nimitz" and the Russian "Admiral Kuznetsov". The vessel, with a length of 261.5 meters, is designed for 40 air units and more than 1,500 crew members, including an air group. The ship actively participated in military operations around the world, including the Afghan war against the Taliban in the 90s of the 20th century.
7. Sao Paulo | 265 meters
“” (Brazil) is the only aircraft carrier of the Brazilian Navy. Until 2000, it belonged to France and belonged to the Clemenceau type of ships. Its former name is "Foch". The length of the vessel is 265 meters. On board the Sao Paulo can accommodate over 1,500 people, including flight crew, as well as more than 30 aircraft. While still part of the French Navy, the aircraft carrier participated in military operations in Bosnia, the Persian Gulf, Lebanon and others.
6. Vikramaditya | 283 meters
“” (India) is a large aircraft carrier of India, which is part of the Navy. Previously, the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser belonged to Russia and was called “Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov”. The ship was completely modernized and handed over to the Indian Navy. The length of the vessel is 283.4 meters. On its deck, Vikramaditya can carry up to 40 aircraft and more than 1,500 crew members.
5. Queen Elizabeth | 284 meters
Aircraft carriers of the type "" (England) are known under the code name CVF. English naval vessels are being built to replace the aircraft carriers of the Invisible type. The two ships are the largest ever built for the Royal Navy. It is planned that one of them will come into operation this year, the other will be commissioned into the fleet only in 2018. The Queen Elizabeth deck, with an area of 13,000 square meters, can accommodate over 40 aircraft and helicopters. Air vehicles will be able to simultaneously take off and land on the deck. The capacity for the crew is 1500 people, including the air group. The length of the sea vessel is 284 meters.
4. Liaoning | 304 meters
“” (China) is a Chinese aircraft carrier, which is the first and only one in the PLA Navy. It was built in the USSR and belonged to the aircraft carriers of the type "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov". In 2012, it was bought by China and reconstructed. The size of the upgraded vessel is 304.5 meters in length. The deck of the Liaoning can accommodate 40 aircraft units and more than 2,000 people. The Navy uses the aircraft carrier mainly for the purpose of training pilots for subsequent service on the ship.
"" (Russia) - the only aircraft-carrying cruiser in the Russian Navy. It got its name in honor of the Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsova. Unlike its domestic predecessors, the cruiser is capable of taking off and landing aircraft. The flight deck area is over 14,000 sq.m. The ship's aviation group can include up to 30 aircraft and 10 helicopters. The crew is designed for 2000 people. The length of the aircraft carrier is 305.1 meters.
2. Nimitz | 332 meters
Aircraft carriers of the "" type (USA) are the largest warships in the world, which are in service with the US Navy. A total of 10 such aircraft carriers were built. These are also the most expensive sea vessels: the cost of each is about 4.5 billion dollars. On its deck, the Nimitz is ready to receive up to 90 aircraft and helicopters - this is the maximum capacity indicator among the existing sea transport. In addition, more than 5,000 crew members, including an air group, can be accommodated on board. The length of one such offshore structure is 332.8 meters. Aircraft carriers actively participate in military operations (Yugoslavia, Iraq), and also provide humanitarian support to countries affected by natural disasters (tsunami in Indonesia - 2004; earthquake in Haiti - 2010). The average life of such a vessel is 50 years.
1. Gerald R. Ford | 337 meters
"(USA) - the largest modern aircraft carrier, which has been under construction since 2009. The size of the colossus is 337 meters in length. It was planned that the Gerald Ford would replace the giant Enterprise. But the latter was already decommissioned in 2012. The operation of the new vessel is projected to cost 4 billion less than the Enterprise due to the reduction in the number of crew. A modern aircraft carrier will be able to accommodate about 4660 people. In 2013, the ceremony of launching the vessel took place. Introduction to the US Navy is scheduled for November this year. The aviation group will comprise more than 75 aircraft, helicopters and “drones” (UAVs).
What else to see:
To date, there are a large number of giant aircraft carriers. The main requirement for a modern army is mobility. It is for this simple reason that there is nothing more efficient than aircraft carriers, which can carry dozens and a large number of people on board. Let's take a look at the largest aircraft carriers in the world with you. Some of them still perform their function today, while others have long been decommissioned and serve as museum exhibits.
The largest Nimitz-class aircraft carrier
It is safe to say that the Nimitz-class aircraft carriers are considered the largest in the world. With a length of 333 meters and a flight deck width of more than 76 meters, these giants can accommodate about 90 pieces of air equipment. Among them are 64 fighters and 26 helicopters. The total crew of the Nimitz aircraft carriers is 3,200 people. From here, 2,800 flight personnel and 70 command personnel can be singled out. Almost all ships have the same technical characteristics, design solutions and weapons on board. It should be noted that the Nimitz aircraft carriers can operate for about 20 years without replacing the energy source of the power plant. Simply put, it can be sent for 20 years on a long voyage. The first ship of the line was launched in 1975 and had the same name "Nimitz".
A more detailed description of the Nimitz-class aircraft carriers
A few words must be said about the ship's power plant. It consists of the main and auxiliary systems. The main one includes two water reactors, each of which feeds 2 turbines. A feature of the water reactor is that it uses ordinary pressurized water as a coolant and moderator. Today, in the world, this type of aircraft carrier is the most popular and effective. If you add up the power of four turbines, the result will be a device for 280,000 horsepower. The auxiliary installation is 4 diesel engines with a total capacity of 10,700 horsepower. These largest aircraft carriers in the world are equipped with weapons to protect against air enemies and underwater threats. In the first case, 3 anti-aircraft missile systems are installed, as well as 4 anti-aircraft guns of 20 mm caliber. To protect against torpedoes, there are two 324 mm torpedo tubes. At present, 10 Nimitz aircraft carriers have been built, the last of them is the George W. Bush, which we will now consider.
The aircraft carrier "George Bush" - the most powerful warship in the world
This ship is the latest development of the Nimitz project. It has a number of distinctive enhancements that make it truly unique. As you can understand, this aircraft carrier was named in honor of the 41st President of the United States of America - George began in 2003 and cost the US Treasury almost $ 6.5 billion. In 2009, "George Bush" was officially adopted. Today it is one of the largest and most powerful aircraft carriers in the world. The length of the giant is 332.8 meters with a displacement of 110 thousand tons. It can reach speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour and carry 90 pieces of military equipment on board. Many call it the modern "Noah's Ark". Due to the fact that the designers managed to move the wheelhouse and antennas to the edge of the deck, it turned out to slightly expand the runway, which is very important for a ship of this purpose. Well, now let's look at the other largest aircraft carriers in the world, because there are quite a few of them.
About Enterprise in detail
Of course, one cannot fail to mention the longest ship in the world, which was launched more than half a century ago. This is the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier with a crew of almost 5,000 people and a length of 342 meters. The government planned to release 6 Enterprise ships, but after the first one cost $450 million and significantly affected the US treasury, the rest were abandoned. For many years, it has been said that the Enterprise is the pinnacle of the military development of the army. During the service, the aircraft carrier has been in many conflicts, from Vietnam to North Korea. For 52 years of operation, more than 100,000 people served on the Enterprise, so we can safely say that this ship is worthy of attention. In 2012, it was written off and is still being dismantled for scrap, the process is planned to be completed by the beginning of 2015.
The sad story of "Shinano"
If this Japanese ship cannot be called something ingenious from a design point of view, then it can be attributed to the giants without a twinge of conscience. During the execution of her first mission, this cruiser sank, it happened back in 1944. The length of the ship was about 266 meters, and the displacement was almost 70 thousand tons. But the active conduct of hostilities did not allow the constructs to 100% complete the ship, so it was launched and sank within 17 hours after leaving the port. It was torpedoed, and since the watertight partitions were initially installed incorrectly, and the team had no experience, the ship was at the bottom already 7 hours after the torpedo hit.
Great "Admiral Kuznetsov"
Among Europe and Asia, there is a ship named after Admiral of the Navy Admiral Kuznetsov, which is one of the largest and most powerful. The development of this giant began back in 1982 in the city of Nikolaev. Judging by the technical characteristics, the Admiral Kuznetsov was supposed to become an advanced aircraft carrier. The deck of the ship was somewhat elongated to allow the Su-25 and Su-27 fighters to take off. It is noteworthy that it was on this cruiser that the Luna optical system and side lifts of fighters were first used. The length of the ship is 302 meters, and 25 helicopters and the same number of planes fit on board. If we call the most ambitious aircraft carriers in the world in terms of weapons and radar equipment, then the Admiral Kuznetsov will be among the leaders. On its decks, 12 Granit launchers, 8 Kortik launchers, 6 AK-630M artillery mounts and 4 Dagger launchers are installed. Such a large number of weapons, as well as a huge ammunition capacity, allows the ship to fire continuously for a long time. To date, this operating ship is undergoing a complete replacement of Su-33 fighters with MiG-29K, and a major overhaul is planned for 2015.
The history of the cruiser "Varyag"
We have already listed many of the largest aircraft carriers in the world, but it is worth mentioning a ship called Varyag, or Liaoning. It began to be built in Nikolaev in 1986 and completed in 1988. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the cruiser went to Ukraine. Until 1998, it was only kept afloat and did not invest in development, repairs, etc. Later, it was decided to sell the aircraft carrier for only $ 20 million, which was just a ridiculous price. Its length is 304 meters with a displacement of 60 thousand tons. The Chinese private company that bought the Varyag completed and modernized it, so that it still floats and successfully performs its tasks.
Conclusion
So we examined with you the most famous aircraft carriers in the whole world. Of course, what was said is just a drop in the ocean. There are also such famous ships as Theodore Roosevelt 317 meters long, Ronald Reagan - 332 meters and others. Almost every modern country is trying to build the most powerful fleet possible. Many of the world's operating aircraft carriers can carry on board a small army of planes and helicopters, which are ready to take off at any moment.
Updated: 21.10.2019 13:35:05
Judge: Lev Kaufman
*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.
An aircraft carrier is a warship serving as a mobile base for carrier-based aircraft. It can accommodate various types of aircraft and helicopters: combat (including aircraft carrying nuclear weapons), reconnaissance, transport, rescue, and so on. Today, aircraft carriers are the largest of all warships in operation. Some of them are equipped with a nuclear power plant, which allows you to make long voyages without the need for refueling. The cost of one such ship can reach six billion dollars. But they are the most powerful tool for protecting the borders of the state from the sea or gaining local superiority in the zone of military conflicts.
Rating of the largest aircraft carriers in the world in service
| Nomination | place | Aircraft carrier | Length, m |
| Rating of the largest aircraft carriers in the world in service | 10 | 183 | |
| 9 | 244 | ||
| 8 | 261 | ||
| 7 | 265 | ||
| 6 | 283 | ||
| 5 | 284 | ||
| 4 | 304 | ||
| 3 | 305 | ||
| 2 | 332 | ||
| 1 | 337 |
This light aircraft carrier is in service with the Royal Thai Navy. It was built by a Spanish shipbuilding firm in 1997. "Chakri Narubet" has a length of 183 meters and can accommodate up to 600 crew members. The maximum speed of the vessel is 26 knots. An air group is located on its deck, including AV-8S Matador attack aircraft and S-70B multi-purpose helicopters. The ship's defense system is represented by Mistral short-range homing missiles. The aircraft carrier has a relatively low combat capability, and most of the time it serves either as a base for rescue operations or as a tourist attraction. It is also often used by the ruler of Thailand, for which he was nicknamed the world's largest royal yacht.
The Italian aircraft carrier Cavour has been in operation since 2008 and is 244 meters long. It was named after Count Cavour, famous for his services in the unification of Italy. The ship can serve as a base for more than 20 aircraft and helicopters, as well as a couple dozen tanks or 50 heavy combat vehicles. The crew of the vessel exceeds 500 people. Currently, AV-8B Harrier II vertical take-off and landing attack aircraft are based on the deck, which are subsequently planned to be replaced by Lockheed Martin F-35 multifunctional fighters. The aircraft carrier is equipped with modern radar equipment, for protection it has artillery installations and missile weapons. Potentially, "Cavour" can be used both as a landing ship and as a command center. The maximum speed developed by the aircraft carrier is 28 knots.
The largest aircraft carrier of the French Navy, was launched in 2001. The ship, 261 meters long, can carry on its decks (flight and hangar) up to 40 combat aircraft and helicopters, as well as more than a thousand crew members. The main aircraft weapons are Dassault Rafale fighters, in addition there are Super Étendard attack aircraft, radar warfare aircraft and several types of helicopters. The flagship of the French fleet is equipped with a nuclear installation, which significantly expands the radius of its autonomous action. It is capable of moving at a speed of 27 knots. The flight deck with steam catapults allows the release of two aircraft per minute. Own ship armament consists of a missile system and a huge set of target detection tools. The aircraft carrier has a unique SATRAP automatic stabilization system, which allows it to take off and land in seas up to six points.
The Brazilian aircraft carrier used to be called "Foch" and belonged to France. He took part in a number of military operations. Since 2000, after a major overhaul, the ship was put into service with the Brazilian Navy. On board the 265-meter vessel can accommodate more than 30 aircraft and almost two thousand people. Its main attack units are A-4 Skyhawk light attack aircraft and Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King anti-submarine helicopters. In addition, there is transport and search and rescue aviation equipment. The defense complex of the aircraft carrier is represented by two launchers of an anti-aircraft missile system, a pair of artillery mounts and five machine guns.
The Indian aircraft carrier has a length of 283 meters, it can transport up to 40 aircraft on its deck, the ship's crew exceeds 1,500 people. Previously, she was a heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser, part of the Russian Navy and was called "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov". After a deep modernization, the ship was handed over to the Indian Navy. Carrier-based aviation is represented by Russian-made aircraft and helicopters: MIG-29, Ka-28, Ka-31.
The aircraft carrier was built to replace obsolete Invisible-class ships. The ship, 284 meters long, is capable of placing a maximum of 70 aviation units on its deck, if necessary. Thanks to the highest level of automation, the number of crew is less than 700 people, but the total capacity of the vessel exceeds one and a half thousand people. The Quinn Elizabeth Air Group consists of F-35B VTOL fighters, AW101 Merlin, AW159 Wildcat anti-submarine helicopters and CH-47 Chinook heavy transports. The flight deck does not have catapults, instead it is equipped with a springboard for aircraft, it is possible to simultaneously take off and land aircraft on it. The power plant of the ship allows you to develop a speed of 26 nautical knots. The aircraft carrier's own armament consists of the Mark 15 Phalanx CIWS anti-aircraft artillery system.
The aircraft carrier of the Chinese naval forces "Liaoning", formerly called "Varyag", was built at the Nikolaev shipyard and put into operation since 1988. Ten years later, it was sold to China for $20 million, where the ship underwent a major refit. The aircraft carrier has a length of 304 meters and can accommodate up to 50 units of aviation combat equipment, as well as more than two thousand people. Especially for him, the Chinese created a carrier-based version of the J-11 fighter, which is an almost exact copy of the Soviet Su-27 aircraft. In addition to fighters, anti-submarine and search and rescue helicopters are based on the ship. After the modernization, the aircraft carrier lost its offensive weapons and is currently equipped with only three short-range artillery systems and three FL-3000N anti-aircraft missile systems, which allow hitting targets at ranges up to 6 kilometers.
The heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser is one of a kind. It has a huge flight deck with a total area of 14,000 square meters and is designed to accommodate 40 aircraft. The basis of its naval aviation is the MiG-29 and Su-33 fighter-bombers. In addition, there are Ka-52 attack helicopters and Ka-27 anti-submarine helicopters on board. The maximum crew capacity is two thousand people. The power plant is capable of accelerating a massive 305-meter vessel to a speed of 29 knots. The Admiral Kuznetsov is equipped with an advanced radar system and a large number of anti-aircraft missile launchers. In addition, there are six AK-630M rapid-fire artillery mounts. But the most formidable armament of the ship is twelve installations with Granit cruise missiles, the range of which exceeds 500 kilometers.
The American aircraft carrier Nimitz is capable of accommodating up to 90 units of combat aircraft, as well as about 5,000 crew members. The length of the vessel is 332 meters, it is equipped with two nuclear reactors and can move at speeds up to 31 knots. It is based on F / A-18 fighter jets, EA-6 Prowler electronic warfare aircraft and Seahawk multi-purpose helicopters. Automated defense systems control two RIM-116 missile launchers and two RIM-7 Sea Sparrow guided missile systems. The aircraft carrier has already managed to establish itself by taking part in several real combat operations.
The largest of modern aircraft carriers (and warships in general) reaches a length of 337 meters. Its size exceeds three football fields, and its height is approximately equal to a 35-story building. The ship was named after the 38th President of the United States. The construction of the aircraft carrier cost the US government $3.3 billion. It is equipped with a powerful power plant, including two nuclear reactors, providing complete autonomy and not needing to replace fuel rods until the very end of the ship's expected 50-year life. The ship replaced the aircraft carrier Enterprise, it is not only modern, but also more economical due to the introduction of automation systems, which made it possible to reduce the number of crew to 2,700 people. The maximum speed that the ship can develop reaches more than 30 knots. The core of the air group consists of the latest F-35C Lightning II fighters, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fighter-bombers, electronic warfare and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as multi-role aircraft and transport helicopters. The complex of anti-aircraft missile weapons allows intercepting targets at a distance of up to 50 kilometers.
Attention! This rating is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.
The Americans are the undisputed leaders in terms of aircraft carriers, but other powers also have something to brag about. For example, the cunning Chinese recently announced the laying of their own floating airfield. In honor of this event, M PORT has compiled a rating of aircraft carriers in service with different countries.
ADMIRAL KUZNETSOV (Russia)
Main advantage Admiral- his speed. He does 35 mph with ease, so don't get in his way! It is lighter than any US aircraft carrier, but the formidable Su planes on board seem to hint that comrade Kuznetsov is not to be trifled with.
- Entered combat duty - 1991
- Displacement - 55,200 tons
- Length - 305 meters
- Autonomy - 45 days
- Crew - 1609 people
- Aviation - 12 helicopters (Ka-27), 33 aircraft (Su-33 and Su-25)
INCREDIBLE (Invincible, UK)
Until 2005 - a class of light British aircraft carriers, which proved to be excellent during the war with Argentina over the Falklands in 1982. In the 90s Indomitable supported the raids on Iraq. Since 2005, it has been replaced by Queen Elizabeth-class ships, more sophisticated but less legendary.
- Entered combat duty - 1980
- Displacement - 20 600 tons
- Length - 209 meters
- Endurance - 7000 miles
- Crew - 875 people
- Aviation - 22 aircraft and helicopters
CHARLES DE GAULLE (France)
The only aircraft carrier in France, but very serious, since nuclear. The journey can take a very long time. Carries 40 aircraft, which is a powerful strike force. In '93 on board de Gaulle an emergency happened: employees of the British Mi-6 entered the aircraft carrier under the guise of an inspection. Cunning spies managed to inspect the ship, but they were quickly captured.
- Entered combat duty - 1994
- Displacement - 42,000 tons
- Length - 261 meters
- Autonomy - 45 days
- Crew - 1900 people
- Aviation - up to 40 planes and helicopters
PRINCE OF ASTURIAN (Spain)
This aircraft carrier is so long that you can safely arrange a bullfight on its deck - 196 meters in length allow this. The pride of the Spanish fleet, and what else to do - there are no others!
- Entered combat duty - 1989
- Displacement - 16,700 tons
- Length - 196 meters
- Crew - 763 people
- Aviation - 14 helicopters, 8 aircraft (Harrier-2)
GEORGE BUSH (USS George H.W. Bush, USA).
Nimitz-class heavy nuclear aircraft carrier. There is no doubt that this toy is the best in the world. And besides, the newest: the ship was launched in 2006. For comparison, the above aircraft carriers were built in the last century.
- Entered combat duty - 2009
- Displacement - 97,000 tons
- Length - 332 meters
- Crew - 5680 people
- Aviation - 90 planes and helicopters
For reference: who shot down the first Nimitz?
The US military claims that aircraft carriers like Nimitz are completely invulnerable. However, Russian aviation has proven that this is far from being the case. The incident occurred during the US-Japanese exercises: Russian aircraft quietly flew up to the US Navy aircraft carrier kitty hawk and photographed him in all poses. The Americans did not even have time to raise carrier-based aircraft or at least fire a rocket after them. In military language, this means "conditional destruction of an aircraft carrier."
10
It was built in 1994-1997 by the Spanish company Basan and is similar in design to the aircraft carrier Principe de Asturias, built earlier by the same company for the Spanish Navy.
It is used for patrolling the exclusive economic zone and search and rescue operations. Also among its tasks is the provision of air support, but in general, the combat capability of the ship is assessed as low due to lack of funding and rare access to the sea.
According to the media of both Thailand and many other countries, the Chakri Narubet can be considered the largest royal yacht in the world, since during short-term sea trips, members of the royal family are usually present on the ship, for which the aircraft carrier provides extensive apartments.
9
Electronic weapons include: AMS / Selex EMPAR multifunctional phased array radar, long-range three-coordinate radar for detecting air targets, short-range and medium-range air and surface target detection radar, two fire control radars 76-mm AU, aviation control radar, navigation Radar, a hydroacoustic station for navigation and mine detection, an infrared situational illumination system, an all-round infrared system, an instrumental landing system for aircraft on the deck.
In addition to aircraft and helicopters, it can carry troops: 415 people, up to 100 units of wheeled vehicles, or 24 main battle tanks, or 50 heavy armored combat vehicles.
8
The aircraft carrier of the Brazilian Navy, the former aircraft carrier "Foch" type "Clemenceau" of the French Navy. It was laid down on February 15, 1957, launched on July 23, 1960, joined the French Navy on July 15, 1963. On November 15, 2000, it was transferred to the Brazilian Navy and, after repairs in February 2001, arrived in Brazil.
The power plant is a twin-shaft steam turbine. It consists of six Laval steam boilers and two Alstom turbines.
Total power - 126,000 liters. With.
7
The aircraft carrier was built on the basis of the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral Gorshkov" through a deep modernization. After a complete reconstruction, the ship changed its purpose: instead of an aircraft-carrying anti-submarine cruiser, the ship became a full-fledged aircraft carrier.
In November 2013, the solemn transfer of the Vikramaditya aircraft carrier (the former heavy aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov) to the Indian Navy took place in Severodvinsk. From November 26, the ship made the transition from Severomorsk to the Indian naval base Karwar. On January 8, 2014, the aircraft carrier Vikramaditya, without weapons and aircraft, arrived at the coast of Karnataka. The integration of the new ship into the Indian Navy took about four months. All this time, Russian warranty service specialists worked on the ship.
The composition of the air group has been determined: these are 14-16 MiG-29K aircraft, 4 MiG-29KUB aircraft (transferred to India on February 12, 2009), up to 8 Ka-28 helicopters, 1 Ka-31 helicopter, up to 3 HAL Dhruv (instead of 2 Ka-28) . Initially, pilots will be trained on an electronic simulator for naval aviation, and after a similar complex is put into operation, in India.
6
"Charles de Gaulle" - the flagship of the French Navy, the only operating aircraft carrier of the French Navy, the first French surface warship with a nuclear power plant. Among the aircraft carriers of other countries, excluding the United States, this is the second largest (after the Russian heavy aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov) and the most combat-ready aircraft carrier.
Maximum capacity - up to 100 aircraft for up to 7 days. Launches can be made every 30 s. However, simultaneous takeoffs and landings are not provided for by the design.
Supports the L16 tactical radio standard for data exchange between military units, which can act as a command post. In this case, he can control fighter aircraft, send them target designation data, and assign combat missions.
5
The Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers are British aircraft carriers, also known under the code name CVF, being built to replace the current Invincible-class light aircraft carriers. There are currently two aircraft carriers under construction (HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales).
The development of the ship's mechanical structures was fully automated. The computer simulation tools were developed by QinetiQ. The design of the hull proceeded from the required 50-year service life of the ship. A feature of the hull was the presence of a springboard used for aircraft with a short takeoff. Since the service life of the F-35 aircraft is 20 years, it was decided to leave the possibility of converting the aircraft carrier into a smooth-deck, designed for horizontal take-off aircraft. The hull has nine decks, not counting the flight deck. The 85,000 tons of steel, worth the £65 million needed to build two aircraft carriers, are being supplied by Corus.
These ships are to be the largest ships ever built for the Royal Navy.
4
The Liaoning is the PLA's first and only aircraft carrier. It was laid down in 1985 at the shipyard in Nikolaev for the Soviet Navy as the second aircraft carrier of project 1143.6. After the collapse of the USSR in 1992, the ship went to Ukraine and construction was stopped in 1998. Bought by China for $ 25 million officially for the purpose of organizing a floating entertainment center. Towed to China and completed as an aircraft carrier. September 25, 2012 joined the PLA Navy.
The design of the ship is close to the same type "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov", most of the differences are in the used systems of combat and electronic weapons. According to reports, the launchers of the P-700 Granit anti-ship missiles in the bow of the aircraft carrier were dismantled, and the deck shafts for them were closed up to make more space for placing spare parts for aircraft and helicopters of the ship's air group.
3
"Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" is a Project 1143.5 heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser, the only one in its class in the Navy of the Russian Federation. Designed to destroy large surface targets, protect naval formations from attacks by a potential enemy using aircraft carriers and a large number of submarines. "Admiral Kuznetsov" also has the task of supporting landing operations.
The aircraft carrier carries 12 4K-80 launchers for Granit heavy missiles. The aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" is the only aircraft carrier in the world that can be in the Black Sea, since under the Montreux Convention the passage of "clean" aircraft carriers through the Bosporus and Dardanelles is prohibited, and the "Admiral Kuznetsov" has serious missile weapons and therefore is declared as " aircraft carrier cruiser.
On November 12, 2016, the carrier group began maneuvers in the eastern Mediterranean off the coast of Syria. On November 15, 2016, from the aircraft carrier, for the first time in the history of the Russian Navy, Su-33 aircraft began to strike at the positions of ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists in the provinces of Idlib and Homs in Syria.
2 "Nimitz" (mustache)
In 1981, during discussions both within Congress and the Pentagon, it was decided to produce an improved Nimitz. In the end, 7 aircraft carriers of this type were built.
The first improved Nimitz aircraft carrier is considered to be Theodore Roosevelt, commissioned in 1986. In 1999 he participated in the NATO war against Yugoslavia.
1
The Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers are a series of US multi-purpose nuclear aircraft carriers that have been under construction since 2009. They were created as an improved version of the Nimitz-class aircraft carriers and differ from them, with comparable sizes and aircraft armament, reduced crew due to a high degree of automation and, as a result, lower operating costs. In addition, the new aircraft carriers are distinguished by the introduction of a number of new technologies and design solutions, in particular, elements of stealth technology. The lead ship was laid down on November 14, 2009; it is planned to be commissioned in 2016. In addition to it, the construction of at least two ships is planned, as aircraft carriers of the Gerald R. Ford type are adopted, they will replace the Nimitz aircraft carriers.
As a means of air defense of self-defense, the ship is armed with Raytheon ESSM missiles with two 8-container launchers for 32 missiles each. The missiles are designed to deal with high-speed, highly maneuverable anti-ship missiles. Short range systems include RAM anti-aircraft missiles manufactured by Raytheon and Ramsys GmbH.
The ship will use an improved system for storing and supplying ammunition and consumables with double-height storage facilities. The aircraft carrier's ammunition consists of missiles, artillery rounds, bombs and air-to-ground missiles for attack aircraft, torpedoes and depth charges for anti-submarine aircraft.
