“Gogol Portrait” - group 2 worked on the topic “The theme of St. Petersburg in the story. After all, the portrait disappears. The results of the research work of students. Stages and timing of the project. methodological goals. Educational topic: N. V. Gogol "Portrait". Portrait! Presentation Booklet Publication. Find out what a true artist should be - according to Gogol.
"The works of N.V. Gogol" - Svetly, 2009. Lesson plan: "The night before Christmas." M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Autograph. Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 5. Gymnasium of higher sciences (N.V. Gogol studied here from 1821 to 1828). 1842 - 1855 - the last period. 3 period. Make a comparative description of Ostap and Andriy.
"Gogol Overcoat" - Fiction in the story. Gogol's direction in art began to be called the natural school. Performance by a group of "artists".) Traditions and innovation in Gogol's depiction of the "little man". F.M. Dostoevsky (Prepared by Sigareva O.I.). To understand Gogol, and with this help our lives and ourselves. Motto: “We all came out of Gogol's Overcoat.
"The story" Portrait "" - The father of the artist. Description of the appearance of the usurer. Tips from the artist's father. Problem of choice. Communication advice. Unsuccessful attempt. Comrade Chartkov. Appearance of Christ to the people. Gerard Doe. material for the lesson. Money. Hyperlink. Role in society. Moneylenders. Etymology of the word "art". Dictionary entry. Portrait. The problem of true art.
"Gogol's Comedies" - Which of the landowners fed Chichikov very satisfyingly? A. At the rate of Sberbank B. 2 times less than the requested amount C. Free of charge D. At a discount. What was the name of one of Manilov's children? D. No matter how much the rope is twisted, the end will be. A. Comedy B. Romance C. Poem D. Tale. Khlestakov himself let it slip. Which of the landowners gave his wife a case for a toothpick?
Many critics and literary scholars note that the main string of Gogol's work is laughter through tears. Both laughter and tears are caused by the ugly social structure of Russia. In his comedy The Inspector General, the writer deeply revealed the vices and shortcomings of the bureaucratic world, exposing the entire rotten system of Russia. Not without reason, after the first performance of The Inspector General, Nicholas I said: “Well, what a play! Everyone got it, but I got it more than anyone. ”
What makes Khlestakov and the mayor related - these, it would seem, such completely different people? Different in age, social status, mental development and, finally, character? What do the tall, well-fed, dignified Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky and the small, puny, "stupid" Khlestakov have in common?
Both of them are representatives of the bureaucratic world, endowed with all the negative qualities inherent in this world. The mayor began his service from the lower ranks, gradually making a service career. Khlestakov is also a petty Petersburg official. Both are vain and ambitious. But the mayor is “a man created by circumstances”, the embodiment of common sense, dexterity, cunning calculation, while Khlestakov is a careless and frivolous, empty braggart, a man “without a king in his head”. Despite this difference, they have a lot in common. Both are hypocrites, dishonest people. \
The mayor in the city entrusted to him behaves like a county king. He not only shamelessly takes bribes from merchants and townspeople, but also calmly pockets the money allocated by the state for the construction of the church, not at all caring about the prosperity of the city. Having mistook Khlestakov for the expected auditor, he shows extraordinary "diplomatic abilities": obsequious to the "state person", he deftly "screws" Khlestakov instead of two hundred rubles four hundred. Upon learning that Khlestakov is asking for the hand of his daughter, the mayor immediately makes plans for how he will live in St. Petersburg, and over time, having such a son-in-law, he will be able to "get into the generals." Khlestakov at first does not even guess who they take him for. He lives in the present moment and gives himself entirely to the "pleasantness" of the new situation. And his main quality - vanity, the desire to show off, to splurge - manifests itself in full measure. He inspiredly composes fables about his situation in St. Petersburg. A small official, he takes special pleasure in portraying a strict boss, who, like a mayor, scolds his subordinates, putting things in proper order. And just like the mayor, he loves to take bribes, even from his future father-in-law.
Everything that Khlestakov tells about Petersburg high society, all the pictures of a brilliant life that he unfolds - everything corresponds to the most cherished dreams and aspirations of the mayor, strawberry, Shpekin, Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky, their ideas about "real life".
Ivan Alexandrovich Khlestakov is the very soul of all the bureaucratic servility of Nicholas I and the ideal of a person in this society.
Thus, both of these people - both Khlestakov and the mayor Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, are close in spirit. Both are lackeys by nature, vain and ambitious people, liars and bribe-takers who use their official position for selfish purposes.
Gogol brilliantly debunked toadying, eyewash, embezzlement, which were typical for Russia of his time.
It would seem that it is difficult to imagine more different characters than Khlestakov and the mayor in N.V. Gogol's comedy The Inspector General. Many of their differences from each other immediately catches the eye. According to their social position, the characters are far apart from each other and, in the normal course of events, should not have met at all. The mayor is a person who has “aged in the service”, he began his career from the lower ranks and all his life, hard, but steadily climbed the ranks, until he took the main position in the county town. Anton Antonovich firmly established himself in this post, took the whole town into his hands and is not going to cede power to anyone in the near future. Khlestakov, on the contrary, has a small rank, “a simple elit-woman,” in the words of his servant Osip, and even then he could not stay in one of the St. Petersburg offices and, having taken a walk on his father’s money, he was forced to return to the village. The characters of the characters are quite consistent with their position. The mayor behaves solidly, his speech is unhurried and serious, his words are significant. He is an experienced person, he knows how to portray an honest and simple-hearted campaigner, so you won’t immediately guess that this is a big rogue. The mayor is cunning and prudent, he does not stand on ceremony with ordinary people, but he can, if necessary, look courteous. Khlestakov, on the other hand, is an “empty” person, “without a king in his head”, he absolutely does not think about the consequences of his words and thoughts. Khlestakov is driven by a primitive thirst for pleasure, about which he reports quite openly: “After all, you live on that to pluck the flowers of pleasure.” Gogol emphasized that his hero is not at all a clever swindler, but simply an extremely frivolous young man. The appearance of the characters is also quite consistent with their characters. The respectable mayor has short hair and is dressed in a uniform, and Khlestakov spends his last money on a fashionable hairstyle and a “particular dress”, just to throw dust in the eyes of his landlord neighbors. In a word, at first glance, the characters are absolutely different in terms of social status, characters, and appearance. And yet, something unites them, otherwise Khlestakov could not have settled as a dear guest in the mayor’s house and for some time seemed to change places with the “father of the city”. There is, of course, a specific reason for this turn of events - the "unpleasant news" that an auditor from St. Petersburg was to secretly come to the city. However, Khlestakov looks so little like an important official that an experienced mayor should have immediately figured him out. Neither the route from St. Petersburg to the countryside, nor the capital costume could mislead the mayor for a long time. The reason for the protracted misunderstanding lies elsewhere. Let's remember how the characters behave when they first meet. They both tremble in fear of each other, and fear, as you know, has "large eyes." What causes the mutual fear of Khlestakov and the mayor? Khlestakov never thought in advance about responsibility for his actions. In Petersburg, he was engaged not in the service, but in entertainment, spent his father's money in a week and then sent Osip to sell a new tailcoat at the flea market. On the way home, Khlestakov lost completely in cards, and by the time of the meeting with the mayor, he had been living in a hotel on credit for the second week. Naturally, he was afraid of the arrival of an important person, because he thought that he was being arrested and sent to prison. Much more serious are the reasons for the mayor's fear. Already from the first act of the comedy, it becomes clear to us that a high position for Anton Antonovich is a means of illegal enrichment. The mayor shamelessly takes bribes, robs merchants, commits arbitrariness, appropriates state money and takes care not about the performance of his service, but about concealing his crimes. To match the chief and other officials in the city: a judge who is mainly engaged in hunting, a trustee of hospitals where people recover "like flies", a postmaster who reads other people's letters out of curiosity ... Such subordinates only add fear, and do not reassure the mayor. As a result, general fear gives rise to a completely absurd situation: Khlestakov begins to babble some fantastic nonsense about his significance, and officials, led by the mayor, play along with him, imagining that they managed to escape from the auditor. They even rejoice when Khlestakov, more and more impudent, takes bribes from them. Khlestakov himself does not understand well why this is a mayor and officials creep in front of him, the townspeople make some petitions, so that even Osip is forced to notice to the owner that, apparently, he was mistaken for someone else. Heeding the advice of a clever servant, Khlestakov leaves the city, and he manages to blithely propose to the mayor's daughter and receive the blessing of her parents. After the release of the comedy, this type of behavior received the name "Khlestakovism". It is curious that the mayor also becomes infected with " Khlestakovism": after seeing off his future son-in-law, this experienced campaigner suddenly begins to fantasize about the rank of general, orders, social life in St. Petersburg no worse than Khlestakov. The unexpected discovery that Khlestakov is not an auditor, but an "icicle", a "rag" affects the mayor all the more devastatingly. So, we were convinced that, despite the obvious differences between the characters in their social status and characters, they are united by the fear of punishment for dishonest acts. What makes Gorodnichiy and Khlestakov similar is their selfishness, their unwillingness to work conscientiously, their habit of living at the expense of others. Gogol emphasizes that such types are not the exception, but the rule. The mayor, Khlestakov and all the other heroes of the comedy only obey the unjust orders that prevail in Russia. They are accustomed to living by deceit and therefore often find themselves deceived. It was not Khlestakov who outwitted and frightened the mayor and officials, but they themselves became entangled in their own fears and lies.
1 .The type of literature to which the work of N.V. Gogol
A) lyrics B) drama C) epic
2 . What request did Gogol make in October 1835 to A.S. Pushkin?
3. When and where was The Inspector General staged for the first time?
4 . Similar to each other, Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky, according to the author's intention, had a difference in that:
A) they had different names and patronymics;
B) Dobchinsky was more serious than Bobchinsky
C) Bobchinsky spoke in a patter.
5 .The speech of Lyapkin-Tyapkin Gogol compared:
A) with the creak of an opening door
B) with an old clock that first hisses and then strikes.
C) with a blow of a hammer on an anvil.
6 . Khlestakov is capable
A) be logical B) surprise others with sparkling humor
C) to say absurdities and lie non-stop
7. In the scene of lies, Gogol uses
8.
A) can cheat
B) ardent natures, romantics
B) are in the public service
9. What instructions does the Mayor give to Judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin?
10 .Who first reports the arrival of an unknown person in the city?
11. Recognize the hero by the description: “He speaks seriously; he looks down a little, he is a reasoner and loves to lecture himself for his master ... He is smarter than his master, and therefore he guesses more, but does not like to talk much, and in silence, a rogue.
12 . Who owns the expression: "... a simple man: if he dies, he will die, if he recovers, then he will recover anyway."
13 .Having learned the truth about Khlestakov, the Governor:
A) was afraid that everyone would now laugh at him
B) was indignant that he could not see a stupid boy in him
C) was glad that he was not an auditor.
14 .Who took bribes with greyhound puppies?
Control work on the comedy by N.V. Gogol "The Government Inspector"
1. When was The Inspector General conceived and written?
2. The plot of The Inspector General was suggested to Gogol:
3. What task did the playwright set when creating this comedy?
A) do not have development in the text, since this image is static and has a similarity with other characters
B) does not have confirmation in the text, because Strawberries zealously serve "for the good of the Fatherland"
C) is confirmed by the text of the play, when Strawberry tells Khlestakov all the ins and outs of the life of the city and the activities of officials.
5. Khlestakov:
A) seriously wants to marry Marya Antonovna;
B) wants to collect as much money as possible in the house;
C) does everything as if by chance, without planning anything and without thinking about the consequences.
6. Khlestakovism is
A) shameless, unbridled boasting and senseless, unexpected actions for the hero himself
B) the desire to follow fashion in everything.
C) careerism, fraud
7. What shortcomings in the work indicate the trustee of charitable institutions Strawberry?
8. Why does Khlestakov need the money he takes from officials?
9. Why are officials afraid of the auditor?
10. Recognize the hero by the description: “A person who is not very stupid in his own way ... He behaves solidly, is quite serious, somewhat resonant, speaks neither loudly nor quietly, neither more nor less. His every word is significant. His features are rough and tough ... "
11. Recognize the hero by the remark: “I often see writers. With Pushkin on a friendly footing. I used to often say to him: “Well, what, brother Pushkin? “Yes, brother,” he used to answer, “because somehow everything ...”
12. How old was Khlestakov?
13. What assessment did V. G. Belinsky give to the comedy?
14. How do officials find out that Khlestakov is an imaginary auditor?
Control work on the comedy by N.V. Gogol "The Government Inspector" AT 3
1 .How many years did N.V. Gogol work on the text of the comedy?
2 . How did contemporaries perceive the production of the comedy?
3. Gorodnichiy and Khlestakov are united by the fact that both:
A) can cheat
B) ardent natures, romantics
C) are in the public service.
4 .Khlestakov's courtship of Marya Antonovna is:
A) an accidental intrigue that strengthened his position in the mayor's house
B) a real bright feeling in love
C) cruel mockery of a provincial young lady
5 . Khlestakov's boasting against the backdrop of worship and respect for officials is caused primarily by:
A) a childish naive dream of being a statesman,
B) fear for their position, which can change at any moment,
C) stupidity, windiness, Khlestakov's impunity in the circumstances.
6 .How does the mayor perform his duties?
7 . What is the theme of comedy? Why did Emperor Nicholas 1 say: “Well, what a play! Everyone got it, but me more than anyone!
8. Recognize the hero from the description: “A young man of about twenty-three, thin, thin, somewhat stupid and, as they say, without a king in his head, is one of those people who are called empty in the offices. He speaks and acts without any consideration ... His speech is jerky, and words fly out of his mouth completely unexpectedly ... "
9. Who owns the expression: “What are you laughing at? “You’re laughing at yourself!…”
10 .Who was the first to offer to "slip" a bribe to Khlestakov?
11 . What is the mayor dissatisfied with in the improvement of the city, and what claims does he make to the private bailiff Stepan Ilyich Ukhovertov?
12 . The climactic scene in The Inspector General:
A) a conversation between the mayor and Khlestakov in a tavern,
B) the scene of Khlestakov's lies in the mayor's house,
C) the dreams of the mayor and his wife about life in St. Petersburg.
13 . In the scene of lies, Gogol uses
A) antithesis B) hyperbole C) comparison
14 . The plot of The Inspector General was suggested to Gogol:
A) V.A. Zhukovsky B) A.S. Pushkin V) V.G. Belinsky
